
Amaterasu
taken
from pantheon.org
The Japanese
Shinto sun goddess, ruler of the Plain of Heaven, whose name means 'shining
heaven' or 'she who shines in the heavens'. She is the central figure
in the Shinto pantheon and the Japanese Imperial family claims descent
from her. She is the eldest daughter of Izanagi. She was so bright and
radiant that her parents sent her up the Celestial Ladder to heaven, where
she has ruled ever since.
When
her brother, the storm-god Susanowo, ravaged the earth she retreated to
a cave because he was so noisy. She closed the cave with a large boulder.
Her disappearance deprived the world of light and life. Demons ruled the
earth. The other gods used everything in their power to lure her out,
but to no avail. Finally it was Uzume who succeeded. The laughter of the
gods when they watched her comical and obscene dances aroused Amaterasu's
curiosity. When she emerged from her cave a streak of light escaped (a
streak nowadays people call dawn). The goddess then saw her own brilliant
reflection in a mirror which Uzume had hung in a nearby tree. When she
drew closer for a better look, the gods grabbed her and pulled her out
of the cave. She returned to the sky, and brought light back into the
world.
Later,
she created rice fields, called inada, where she cultivated rice. She
also invented the art of weaving with the loom and taught the people how
to cultivate wheat and silkworms.
Amaterasu's
main sanctuary is Ise-Jingue situated on Ise, on the island of Honshu.
This temple is pulled down every twenty years and then rebuild in its
original form. In the inner sanctum she is represented by a mirror (her
body). She is also called Omikami ("illustrious goddess") and Tensho Daijan
(in Sino-Japanese pronunciation).
Relevance
to Urusei Yatsura
Amaterasu
appears in an manga story in UY volume 11. This story was skipped over
during the TV series, but was later picked up and ended up becoming the
plot for the final TV show, episode 195.
Aside
from that she's referred to during a few dialogues during the course of
the series.
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